An enlarged prostate, medically referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition in men, especially as they age. It occurs when the prostate gland grows beyond its normal size, which can put pressure on the urethra and lead to urinary problems. The exact cause of prostate enlargement is not fully understood, but factors such as hormonal changes with age, particularly involving testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, family history of BPH, and other metabolic conditions like diabetes or obesity can increase the risk. Symptoms often include frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urinary stream, nocturia (waking up multiple times at night to urinate), and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney damage. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms, age, and overall health. Lifestyle modifications and medications that relax the prostate muscles or reduce its size are often first-line approaches. For moderate to severe cases, minimally invasive procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser therapy, or other advanced surgical interventions may be recommended to remove or reduce prostate tissue. Post-treatment care includes monitoring for urinary function, managing any side effects, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Men experiencing urinary difficulties or other related symptoms often seek specialized evaluation to ensure effective and safe management. For advanced and personalized care, Enlarged Prostate Treatment in Munirka under Dr. Pradeep Muley provides expert assessment, modern therapeutic options, and ongoing guidance to restore urinary function, comfort, and quality of life.
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